Westworld & The Bicameral Mind

Julian Jaynes’s “The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind” May Provide the Key to HBO’s Westworld

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by Jack Kocsis

HBO’s new Sunday night series, “Westworld,” has taken the TV-watching world by storm. It presents us with a not-so-distant-future, in which A.I. technology is so advanced that the androids are nearly indistinguishable from the humans. The only thing that separates the robots from the people is human consciousness. At least for now.

Sunday’s episode of “Westworld” introduced viewers to the “bicameral mind theory.” Dr. Robert Ford, played by Anthony Hopkins, says that his erstwhile business partner Arnold believed the bicameral mind would “bootstrap consciousness” in the androids. According to Ford, the theory has been debunked as an explanation for the development of human minds but could still hold true for the “minds” of robots.

Considering that the season finale will be titled “The Bicameral Mind,” there is no doubt that this psychological hypothesis will be very important to this show going forward.

If you are like me and are curious by nature, this certainly leaves you desirous of more information about this apparently “debunked” theory. Lucky for you (and me), all the background you need is available in one source, a book called The Origin Of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. It was in this book that psychologist Julian Jaynes proposed his bicameral mind theory in 1976. And while the hypothesis has not exactly been debunked, few other scholars have ever seriously touched the topic.

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Marcel Kuijsten

Marcel Kuijsten is the Founder and Executive Director of the Julian Jaynes Society.

Marcel Kuijsten

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