Quiz 3: Jaynes’s Theory – Advanced Concepts Test your knowledge of Julian Jaynes’s theory by taking the advanced concepts the quiz below! /10 6 votes, 4.7 avg 189 Quiz 3: Advanced Concepts Test you knowledge of advanced concepts on Julian Jaynes's theory. This quiz has 10 questions based on both Jaynes's book and JJS publications. 1 / 10 As defined by Jaynes, “preconscious hypostases” are ancient Greek words for physiological responses that developed over time into "mind words" a hypothesis formed by preconscious individuals a hypothesis formed by gods and told to individuals the assumed supernatural cause of behavior See Book 2, Chapter 1, "The Intellectual Consciousness of Greece," in Julian Jaynes's The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind and "The Evolution of Mental Language in the Iliad and the Odyssey in Conversations on Consciousness and the Bicameral Mind. 2 / 10 Jaynes argues that the ability of some animals to recognize a spot painted on themselves in a mirror has been "passed" by pigeons and only shows bodily awareness shows consciousness evolved over millions of years demonstrates self-consciousness demonstrates a sense of self See the Afterword to Jaynes's book (p. 460) as well as "In A Manner of Speaking: Commentary on Cognition and Consciousness in Non-Human Species" and "Consciousness and the Voices of the Mind: McMaster-Bauer Symposium Discussion," in The Julian Jaynes Collection. 3 / 10 The “general bicameral paradigm” describes the god-governed societies of the bicameral period the psychological structure behind behaviors of diminished consciousness that are partial bicameral holdovers religious beliefs of bicameral societies linguistic structure of bicameral mentality See Book 3, Chapter 1, "The Quest for Authorization," in Julian Jaynes's The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. 4 / 10 The “collective cognitive imperative” describes the highly communal atmosphere of bicameral times the authoritative approach of ancient religious rulers a set of beliefs held by a community that shapes the behavior of its members orders and commands given by gods See Book 3, Chapter 1, "The Quest for Authorization," in Julian Jaynes's The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. See also "Authorizing Clinical Hypnosis: From Bicameral Mentality to Autonomy" in Conversations on Consciousness and the Bicameral Mind. 5 / 10 The four components of a metaphor as identified by Jaynes are metaphier, metonymy, paraphor, paralipsis metaphier, metaphrand, paraphor, paralipsis metaphier, metaphrand, paraphier, paraphrand metaphier, analogy, vehicle, tenor See Book 1, Chapter 2, "Consciousness," in Julian Jaynes's The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. See also "Echoes of the Gods: Towards a Jaynesian Understanding of Rhetoric," in Gods, Voices, and the Bicameral Mind and "Metaphor and the Rhetorical Structuring of Consciousness" in Conversations on Consciousness and the Bicameral Mind. 6 / 10 “Aptic structures” describe the acceptable social structures of bicameral times the appropriate behavioral patterns expected from the gods an architectural feature of ancient temples that focused worshipers’ attention Jaynes’s updated term for instincts See Book 1, Chapter 1, "The Consciousness of Consciousness" (page 31, footnote 8) and Book 1, Chapter 6, "The Origin of Civilization," (p. 135) in Julian Jaynes's The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. 7 / 10 In Jaynes's book, he uses the word “struction” to mean a type of structure found in many temples that contained images how the mind finds solutions; from “instruction” (order) plus “construction” (materials) certain features of the social order shaped by bicameral mentality a part of the brain that structures and shapes its neurodevelopment See Book 1, Chapter 1, "The Consciousness of Consciousness," in Julian Jaynes's The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, specifically page 39. 8 / 10 Over the past two decades, studies in neuroscience have largely confirmed Jaynes's neurological model debunked Jaynes's neurological model discovered the causes of schizophrenia discovered the location of consciousness in the brain For a discussion on this topic, see Neuroscience Confirms Julian Jaynes’s Neurological Model and Chapters 21 and 22 in Conversations on Consciousness and the Bicameral Mind. 9 / 10 Jaynes speculates that during “spirit possession” the left hemisphere produces articulated speech but this is controlled by the right hemisphere articulated speech signals a complete return to bicameral mentality the right hemisphere produces articulated speech but this is controlled by the left hemisphere articulated speech is shaped by hypnotic trance See Book 3, Chapter 2, "Of Prophets and Possession," in Julian Jaynes's The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. See also discussion of spirit possession in Conversations on Consciousness and the Bicameral Mind. 10 / 10 Building on Jaynes's work, other scholars have found significant evidence for the transition from bicameral mentality to consciousness in China and Tibet East Africans Papua New Guinea Native Americans See Michael Carr, "The Shi 'Corpse/Personator' Ceremony in Early China" in Reflections on the Dawn of Consciousness, and Todd Gibson, "Souls, Gods, Kings, and Mountains" and "Listening for Ancient Voices," in Gods, Voices, and the Bicameral Mind Your score isThe average score is 62% LinkedIn Facebook VKontakte 0% Restart quiz Please rate this quiz See review Send feedback Back to Quizzes